Soft Breach vs Hard Breach

A hard breach closes the prop firm account on the spot, while a soft breach closes positions, pauses trading or removes profit and lets the account continue.

Select Prop Firm, contributor at Select Prop Firms

Select Prop Firms

Editor Posted on 29 September 2026

A hard breach ends the account: break the rule once and the evaluation or funded account is closed. A soft breach carries a smaller penalty, such as closing your open positions, pausing trading until the next session, removing the profit from offending trades or holding back a payout, while the account itself survives. The same rule can be soft at one firm and hard at another, so the label matters as much as the rule.

How soft and hard breaches work

Every prop firm rule has a consequence attached, and firms sort those consequences into two broad groups.

  • Hard breach. The account fails. An evaluation must be bought again or reset, and a funded account is closed, usually with any unpaid profit lost. The maximum drawdown is a hard limit at almost every firm, and prohibited conduct such as account sharing or cross account hedging is treated the same way.
  • Soft breach. The account continues after a penalty. Common penalties are an automatic close of open positions, a pause until the next trading session, removal of profit made in breach of a rule, or a payout request being refused until a condition is met.

Daily loss limits are where firms differ most. Many forex and CFD firms treat the daily limit as a hard breach, while several futures firms treat it as a soft breach that only stops trading for the rest of the day. News rules, consistency rules and holding rules are split in the same way.

Soft breaches often escalate. A firm may allow a set number within a period and close the account on the next one, or record each soft breach and take them into account when reviewing a payout.

Worked example

A trader has a made up $50,000 example futures account at an imaginary firm. It has a $2,000 end of day trailing drawdown, which is a hard breach, and a $1,000 daily loss limit, which is a soft breach: open positions are closed and trading stops until the next session. The account starts at $50,000, so the hard floor is $48,000.

Day What happened Closing balance Hard floor Status
Day 1 Down $1,000 by 11am; positions closed automatically $49,000 $48,000 Soft breach; paused until the next session
Day 2 Down $400 $48,600 $48,000 Active
Day 3 Down $600 by mid morning $48,000 $48,000 Hard breach; account closed

The soft breach on day 1 did not close the account, but it used half of the $2,000 hard drawdown in one session. On day 3 the account failed on a loss of only $600, well short of the $1,000 daily limit, because the hard floor was reached first. Had the daily limit been a hard breach, the account would have closed on day 1 instead. The soft rule bought time; it did not create extra room.

The relationship between the two limits is covered in daily loss limit vs maximum drawdown, and the way a trailing floor moves is explained in end of day drawdown explained.

How firms differ

The rules below are those published by each firm in September 2026. Firms change them often, so confirm the current version before you buy.

Topstep shows both types in one account. Its Daily Loss Limit is optional in the Trading Combine and Express Funded Account and automatic in the Live Funded Account. When it triggers, open positions are flattened, pending orders are cancelled and no new trades are allowed until the next session; Topstep states this is not a rule violation. Touching the Maximum Loss Limit is a violation: the Trading Combine loses funding eligibility until it is reset, and an Express Funded Account is closed permanently.

GOAT Funded Futures treats its daily loss limit as a soft breach that closes positions and pauses trading until the next day. On Daily Payouts and Instant Lite accounts, a third hit within 30 days closes the account. Hola Prime Futures makes its end of day trailing drawdown a hard breach, while its Direct Account has a 2.5% daily limit that is a soft breach and pauses trading for the day.

Other firms go the other way. The5ers Futures has a 2.5% daily drawdown on its 100K and 150K accounts, and reaching it terminates the account permanently. Tradeify 247 treats its 3% daily loss limit as a hard breach measured on live equity, although a Daily Soft Breach add on makes it soft during the evaluation only.

Soft breaches are common for conduct rules. Blue Guardian removes profits from funded account trades placed in its news window without breaching the account, and a breach of its consistency rule blocks payout requests rather than failing the account. WSFunded deducts news window profits and records a soft breach. The Trading Pit states that exceeding its 50% Best Day rule on the accounts where it applies is not a breach, and the trader keeps trading.

Axi Select uses a middle route. Breaching its maximum loss closes the open allocated positions; at the Incubation and Acceleration stages the account goes into a one week quarantine, while at the Pro stages the trader drops back to the Seed stage, and a third quarantine also sends the trader back to Seed.

Firm Rule Type What happens
Topstep Daily Loss Limit Soft Positions flattened; no trading until the next session
Topstep Maximum Loss Limit Hard Combine loses eligibility until reset; funded account closed
GOAT Funded Futures Daily loss limit Soft Paused until the next day; third hit in 30 days closes some accounts
Hola Prime Futures End of day drawdown Hard Account closed
The5ers Futures 2.5% daily drawdown (100K, 150K) Hard Account terminated
Tradeify 247 3% daily loss Hard (soft with add on in evaluation) Account closed
Blue Guardian Funded news window Soft Profits removed
WSFunded Funded news window Soft Profits deducted; soft breach recorded

Common mistakes

  • Treating a soft breach as free. The losses still count against the maximum drawdown, as the example shows, and a paused day often leads to a larger position the next morning.
  • Not knowing the escalation rule. Firms such as GOAT Funded Futures close some accounts on the third daily limit hit within 30 days. Count every soft breach.
  • Assuming the evaluation and funded rules match. Tradeify 247’s Daily Soft Breach add on applies to the evaluation only, and several firms tighten conduct rules once funded.
  • Confusing profit removal with no penalty. A recorded soft breach can come up again when the firm reviews a payout request.
  • Relying on automatic closes. A firm that flattens positions at its limit does so at the market price, which can be worse than the limit in a fast market.
  • Reading the label, not the wording. Terms such as violation, breach and termination are used differently between firms. Read what the firm says will happen to the account and to any unpaid profit.

How to trade with breach rules in mind

List every rule on the account and mark each one hard or soft, with its exact consequence. The hard rules define how the account can end; the soft rules define how a bad day is contained. Set a personal daily stop well inside the firm’s daily limit, whether that limit is soft or hard, so that the firm’s limit is never the one that stops you.

After a soft breach, trade the next session at reduced size. The account has less room than it had before, and the urge to win the loss back quickly is how a soft breach turns into a hard one. The pattern is described in five mistakes that kill funded accounts and losing a funded account.

If you prefer an account without a daily limit, some futures firms offer one; see best futures prop firms with no daily limit. Keep in mind that without a daily limit the maximum drawdown is the only hard stop, so a personal daily stop matters even more. Oversized single trades are a common cause of both kinds of breach, which is why maximum risk per trade rules exist. How firms monitor these rules is explained in how prop firms detect rule violations, and firm by firm limits are in the futures directory and the prop firm rules hub.

Checklist

  • Which rules on this account are hard breaches, and which are soft?
  • What exactly happens on a soft breach: positions closed, trading paused, profit removed or payout held?
  • How many soft breaches are allowed, and over what period?
  • Do soft breaches still count towards the maximum drawdown?
  • Are the breach types the same in the evaluation and the funded account?
  • Can an add on change a hard breach to a soft one, and at what price?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a soft breach at a prop firm?

A soft breach is a rule break that carries a penalty without closing the account. Typical penalties are closing open positions, pausing trading until the next session, removing profit from the offending trades or holding back a payout. Topstep's Daily Loss Limit, for example, flattens positions and stops trading for the session, and Topstep states it is not a rule violation.

What is a hard breach at a prop firm?

A hard breach closes the account the moment the rule is broken. The maximum drawdown is a hard limit at almost every firm, and some firms also treat the daily loss limit as hard. The5ers Futures terminates 100K and 150K accounts that reach their 2.5% daily drawdown, and Tradeify 247 closes accounts that reach the 3% daily loss.

Is a daily loss limit a soft or hard breach?

It depends on the firm. Several futures firms, including Topstep and GOAT Funded Futures, treat the daily limit as soft and pause trading until the next session. Others, including The5ers Futures on larger accounts and Tradeify 247, treat it as a hard breach that closes the account. Check the wording for your exact account type.

Can soft breaches lead to losing the account?

Yes, in two ways. Some firms close the account after repeated soft breaches, as GOAT Funded Futures does on Daily Payouts and Instant Lite accounts after a third daily limit hit within 30 days. And losses taken during a soft breach still count against the maximum drawdown, so they bring the hard limit closer.

Can I pay to turn a hard breach into a soft breach?

Some firms sell add ons that change how a limit works. Tradeify 247 offers a Daily Soft Breach add on that makes its 3% daily loss limit a soft breach, but only during the evaluation, so the funded account still closes at the limit. Where no add on exists, the breach type is fixed by the account type, so compare account types before buying.